Why Brazil Won't Take Off

Today the FT has a story on Brazil's growth pains that starts with Corinthians, the second most popular Brazilian team, fielding a Chinese player to help it sales in China

The player in question, Chen Zhizhao, neatly summarizes why Brazil still has a long way to go if the country really wants to take off:

“In China, not much people [are] interested in football. The children are studying too much.”

Given the current state of Brazilian education, awful at all levels, there is no way the country can ever compete in human capital-intensive industries. All that is left is being good as a primary goods exporter. Even at that, we also need to get serious about infrastructure.

I wish I could be more optimistic about my own country...

Aren't people overreacting?

I was reading Jim ONeill's weekly analysis (Chairman of GSAM) and enjoyed his putting in perspective the European crisis:

"... in 2011, the change in China’s nominal GDP in US$ will be the equivalent of creating three new Greek economies. In the context of the above question and what is important this week, I realized that, along with the other three BRIC nations, the probable change in the US$ value of their combined GDP in 2012 is likely to be close to $2 trillion. They will effectively create the equivalent of another Italy.

 This is what the BRIC countries can do to help the world, and especially troubled Europe, way more than any specific steps to invest in European beleaguered bonds."

No wonder people get so excited with emerging markets' potential. This is truly where economic growth is nowadays, both in percentage and absolute values, and is / will be one of the key macro trends for years to come.

Brazil Definitely Needs Something Like This

I read this post on Andrew Gelman's blog  that is really cool.

Ipaidabribe.com is a not-for-profit website in India asks for people to anonymously reportany bribes they had to pay when dealing with the government. This is a cool way to guide anti-corruption efforts and see which part of the government should be better controlled.

Here is an example of what they have:

http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~cook/movabletype/archives/2011/01/bribing_statist.html

Still a long way

Lots of student and non-Brasilian friends ask me about the Brazilian economy and its recent emergence as an economics power house. I usually tell them that we have gone a long way, but still have a million problems to solve.

This graph below (from the FT's Beyond BRIC's blog shows the composition of Brazilian exports since 2002 split between primary and manufactured goods. Much of the increase in primary goods can be explained by the commodity price boom (both in prices and Chinese demand).

This is all fine in simple monetary terms, but if Brazil ever wants to be at the frontier of development we serious need to begin developed higher value-added products (and research). Otherwise we will be the granary of the world (with good caipirinhas and samba) and that's about it.